Search results for "Candidate Tumor Suppressor Gene"

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11q Deletion or ALK Activity Curbs DLG2 Expression to Maintain an Undifferentiated State in Neuroblastoma

2020

High-risk 11q deleted neuroblastomas typically display undifferentiated/poorly differentiated morphology. Neuroblastoma is thought to develop from Schwann cell precursors and undifferentiated neural crest (NC) derived cells. It is therefore vital to understand mechanisms involved in the block of differentiation. We identify an important role for oncogenic ALK-ERK1/2-SP1 signaling in maintenance of undifferentiated NC-derived progenitors via repression of DLG2, a tumor suppressor in neuroblastoma. DLG2 is expressed in the ‘bridge signature’ that represents the transcriptional transition state when neural crest cells or Schwann Cell Precursors become chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland. We …

0301 basic medicineTranscription GeneticCarcinogenesisChromaffin CellsRetinoic acidlaw.inventionNeuroblastomachemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelawNerve Growth FactorMedicine and Health Sciencesretinoic acidAnaplastic Lymphoma Kinaselcsh:QH301-705.5NeuronsMice Inbred BALB CNeural crestCell DifferentiationPrognosisCandidate Tumor Suppressor GeneDLG2Up-RegulationCell biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticERKPhenotypeTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleChromosome Deletiontumor suppressorMAP Kinase Signaling SystemSp1 Transcription FactorSchwann cellGenetics and Molecular BiologyTretinoinBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAdrenergic AgentsCell Line TumorNeuroblastomamedicineAnimalsHumansProgenitor cellGenePsychological repressionCell ProliferationChromosomes Human Pair 11Tumor Suppressor Proteinsmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyALKlcsh:Biology (General)chemistryTrk receptorGeneral BiochemistrySuppressorSchwann CellsGuanylate Kinases030217 neurology & neurosurgerySSRN Electronic Journal
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WWOX, a Chromosomal Fragile Site Gene and its Role in Cancer

2006

Allelic imbalances affecting the long arm of chromosome 16 have been extensively reported in the literature as common abnormalities observed in various carcinoma types, As a result of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) studies in breast cancer, we delimited a genomic area within chromosome 16 that demonstrated the highest frequency of abnormalities. This led us to the identification and cloning of WWOX, a candidate tumor suppressor gene (TSG) that spans a fragile region of DNA located at 16q23.3-24.1 (FRA16D: the second most active common chromosomal fragile site in the human genome). This gene encodes a protein that contains two WW domains responsible of protein-protein interactions and a short-…

GeneticsWWOXLoss of heterozygosityChromosome 16Chromosomal fragile sitemedicineCancer researchBiologyCarcinogenesismedicine.disease_causeTranscription factorGeneCandidate Tumor Suppressor Gene
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